Hermeneutics Course  --  Written and published by Ronald W. Leigh
Copyright (c) 2001, Ronald W. Leigh

Glossary
allegorical interpretation
A type of biblical interpretation which finds (rather, invents) a deeper spiritual or mystical meaning beyond the literal elements of the passage.  See allegory.
allegory
A symbolic expression (story or explanation) which makes use of parallels or similarities between items in the expression and the thing being explained.  See allegorical interpretation.
analogy of faith
The principle, arising out of the Reformation and the notion of the unity of Scripture, that Scripture is its own interpreter in the sense that it does not contradict itself and thus any given passage is best interpreted in harmony with other passages on the same subject and with the general tenor of Scripture.
deduction
The reasoning process which begins with an assumption or set of premises and draws conclusions from them about particulars.
eisegesis
Interpretation of a text by reading extraneous ideas into it.  Often used in contrast to exegesis.
equivocal
Subject to more than one interpretation.  Unclearly communicated.  Vague.  Uncertainty regarding intent.  Compare univocal.
exegesis
Explanation of a text, with emphasis on getting the meaning from the text itself.  Often used in contrast to eisegesis.
genre (ZHAN-ruh)
A category (kind/sort) of literature, labeled according to its form, style, or content.  A few of the various genres of biblical literature include:  narrative (such as O.T. history, the gospels, Acts), doctrinal or ethical exposition, letter or epistle, poetry, parable, wisdom literature, and apocalypse.
hermeneutics
The principles, rules, or methodology of interpretation.
induction
The reasoning process which begins with particulars and uses them as the basis for general conclusions.
literal
The ordinary, straight-forward lexical (dictionary) meaning of a word or expression.  Sometimes used in contrast to a figurative interpretation, sometimes including figurative interpretation.
literary
Having the characteristics of normal human language, and thus including both the literal and the figurative.
univocal
Having only one meaning.  Compare equivocal.

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